How to Write a Dissertation

A dissertation is an extended written treatment of a topic, usually submitted for a doctorate or doctoral degree. Typically, it is scores of pages long, and delves very deeply into the subject matter, not just on an informational level, but on a theoretical and argumentative level. It is usually the crowning achievement of graduate work. The prospect of writing a dissertation can send many a college student into a conniption, but there is help available. This web page gives you resources and advice on how to write a dissertation.

Here are some tips on writing an effective dissertation:

  • Examine Your Topic. Pick a dissertation topic that interests you. You will always write better about something you're interested in. Then examine your topic from every angle imaginable.
  • Research Your Topic. Don't slack on the research. Go to the library, the periodicals, textbooks, the Internet, interview experts, talk to faculty; research all aspects of your topic. You need to get as much relevant data as you can for your dissertation.
  • Organize Your Approach. Create a dissertation outline for yourself. Break down the topic into main segments and approach these segments methodically. You need to build an argument carefully and thoughtfully; don't just go writing off-the-cuff. It takes organization and planning.
  • Flesh-out the Outline. Now write that dissertation using your own words to explain your arguments, insights, and the supporting material, results, and data. Don't try to be flowery and sophisticated--that's not necessary. Be logical, thorough, and write clearly so anyone can understand.
  • Planning. Procrastination will thrash you. Most doctorate students spend months researching, planning, and writing their dissertations. Give yourself daily and weekly goals to write your dissertation and stick to them. It's a lot easier to get it done piece by piece. A dissertation is a marathon, not a sprint.

I highly recommend a few excellent books and guides on dissertations and how to write dissertations:

Successful Dissertations and Theses: A Guide to Graduate Student Research from Proposal to Completion. This book should be welcome both to graduate students about to undertake dissertations and to faculty needing to learn the role of thesis advisor. The author tells how to propose, outline, write, defend, and possibly publish a dissertation, information which should save graduate students years, pain, and money.

Surviving Your Dissertation: A Comprehensive Guide to Content and Process. This book provides expert advice on the entire dissertation process: selecting a suitable topic; conducting a literature review; managing data overload; building an argument; presenting the material, data, and results; and, working with faculty committees.